BIODEGRADABLE POLYTHENE
We manufacture degradable polythene bags,
sheeting, tubing, etc. to order. They are also available
in food grade or anti-static degradable film. The degradable
film is fully biodegradable with the addition of heat
and/or light. Please see below for more detail.
Degradable film is clear with a slight
yellowy tint, but can have a colour added, although this
may affect the lendth of time it takes to degrade.
We use an additive called Polybatch®
DEG 68 manufactured by A. Schulman who have released the
following information:
Polybatch® DEG 68 is a highly concentrated
masterbatch which can be added to Polyethylene to catalyse
degradation under the influence of sunlight and/or heat.
A.Schulman's Polybatch® DEG technology
has been used for many years for the production of agricultural
mulch films, which are required to be degraded at the
end of the growing season so that they can be ploughed
into the soil.
Films containing Polybatch® DEG 68 can
be stored for extended periods away from direct sunlight
or heat sources. Upon exposure to sunlight, the degradation
reaction will be initiated. It will then continue, even
in the dark, and will be accelerated by heat. Heat alone
will also promote the reaction. Tests have shown that
a 50 micron (200 gauge) Polyethylene film containing 4%
Polybatch® DEG 68 will be degraded to total embrittlement
in less than 2 months when stored at 70°C. This temperature
is typical of that reached in composting situations. Higher
addition rates will increase the speed of degradation.
If desired, stabilisers can be added to delay the onset
of degradation.
Several academic studies have shown that
when the molecular weight of Polyethylene has been reduced
sufficiently, it will become digestible by microorganisms
in the soil and therefore become truly biodegradable.
Therefore the ultimate degradation products of films containing
Polybatch® DEG 68 will be water, carbon dioxide and
small amount of non-toxic mineral matter.
All ingredients of Polybatch®
DEG 68 are positively listed for use in food contact applications
under European Directive 2002/72/EC. There are no specific
migration limitations.